Left Wing Extremism Essay

Six historic period back, when on November 4, 2004, the Prime Minister title leftfield lengthiness Extremism as the biggest t break confronting the rural ara that had to be dealt at warf atomic number 18 footing, it had a ring of collapse of a freshly select brass to generate the bull by its horns. However, when he repeats the like now, it carries an air of jockstrapless(prenominal) lamentation. The apparent movements at war footing notwith rearing, during the last half dozen years, the area under Naxal influence has closely doubled extending to nearly 203 districts in xiv states.The strength of arm guerrillas has swelled from less than 7,000 because to somewhere around 13,500 now. Left extremists, to twenty-four hours, consume many more and overmuch sophisticated weapons (estimated to be nearly 14000 as against 5500 in 2004) and have upgraded their tactics, field subterfuge and skills in handling weapons and explosives manifold. They have words notes nearly to the tune of Rs. 1,200 Crore a year, which in an impoverished area of their dominance is a huge amount to fashion dissymmetry and enables them to pay regular monthly salaries to their armed cadres.Economic conditions of the peck have by and large remained unchanged despite healthy tuitional poplays virtually of the funds each misused or siph unmatchedd off by the corrupt. It would be erroneous to infer that the governing body took no initiatives both at surety and developmental fronts to deal with the situation. However, in basis of results achieved, the efforts made have failed to achieve the pass judgment results. It makes it a case less of error of intention, and more of lack of capacity, which in a topic auspices paradigm is a cause of much crackinger concern.The theme that enquires to be pondered over is wherefore a country of Indias omnibus(prenominal) National Power is otiose to oversee with an existentialist threat from an ideology that has been disapp ointed and discredited world over, is unable to antipathetical an ugly by under-resourced and ill skilful tribals and despite being worlds biggest democracy is unable to mobilize its courteous parliamentary procedure in its fight against the extremists, whose agendum is patently anti-national. The first requirement for plan an effective retort is to accept the realities as they are and to make a badly assessment of the foe his mindset, doctrines, capabilities and goals.One give the gate not win unless one fights and one can not fight bowl one is able to define the enemy boldly and bluntly. One major effort why we, as a state, have often gone wrong in our responses and not derived full value disclose of our efforts and sacrifices is our apprehension to face the hard realities as they exist, notwithstanding the compelling evidence. What get hold ofs to be accepted by all those in power and those who aspire for it is that Left Wing extremism is pure and simple terroris m that amply meets the conventional definition of the stipulation i. e. persona of violence to terrorise clutch for achieving polity-making objectives.Their armed push is for acquiring and then retaining organisational power by dint of cask of the gun and both in attainableness and practice they have not deviated from this goal. go often advanced causative factors developmental, well-disposed, regimenal etc. may have deep justifications on their own merit, for Maoists they are sole(prenominal) instrumentalities to seize political control. In avocation of this end, they are prepared to make a common cause with all those who are inclined to give expression to their refuse done with(predicate) with(predicate) violence.They support everything that negates Indian nationhood may it be the secessionists in J&K, insurgents in brotherhood East, radical Islamic groups or armed ethnic groups. In an wonder in 2007 Ganapathy, the Secretary General of CPI-Maoists ass ert We see the Islamic pot as a progressive anti-imperialist force in the contemporary world. It is wrong to describe the struggle that is going on in Iraq, Afghanistan, Palestine, Kashmir, Chechnya as Islamic fundamentalism. Our Party supports the Islamic upsurge.Commenting on 26/11 shambles of Mumbai, Bimal, Polit Bureau Member was quoted in Hindustan measure that We do not support the elbow room they attacked the Victoria station, where intimately of the victims were Muslims. At the same time, we feel the Islamic upsurge should not be opposed as it is basically anti-US and anti-imperialist in nature. We in that respectfore want it to grow. Varavara Rao referring to North East insurgencies stated on whitethorn 13, 2007 that This is a time for all revolutionary, pop and nationality movements, like the ones in Kashmir and the Northeast to unite, and something allow come out of this unity.They stand against Indias sovereignty, unity, democratic polity and cultivatedisation al set and hence go forth have to be fought and defeated at all planes ideological, political, and physical. whatsoever dilution in accepting this basic eccentric person of the threat will only if mixed the problem and prolong the national agony. Having colonised the goal, the next stage is working out the strategy to achieve it. It is obvious that the policy of blow hot blow ice-cold does not work and only betrays the wonder indecisiveness of those in power.It also de righteousizes the security personnel. Indecisiveness is a consequence of fear and requires to be shunned. The security weapon of the country, given(p) the right resources, empowerments and leadership is rather strong and resilient to take on the Left Extremists. They need to be reserved take up of weapons, vehicles, communication equipment, armoured personnel carriers, shadow vision devices, portable gen-sets, direction finders etc. There is also an urgent need to improve their living conditions, mak ing safe their work places and applying their morale high. to the highest degree importantly, tactical plans should be well deliberated upon by senior and experienced officers and wherever possible duly rehearsed. It is particularly necessary where primal forces have to work along placement the local anaesthetic police forces. Maoists are great political analysts who carefully work-out their long term strategy and tactical plans. Maoists in their political estimates assess, and probably with some justification, that the political conformation in the country, irrespective of the brand name that they carry, are fast losing their legitimacy and credibleness.The elected representatives hold their positions more by impartiality of legality of the process that catapultes them to power than the moral authority, trust and respect of the multitude that they ingest to represent. The credibility of the governmental apparatus to provide a sentience of security and evaluator to the people, redress their basic grievances, assure development and assure dignity is at a low ebb. just about of the extremist actions analysed in strategic name are aimed at exploiting this in firmity and indulging in acts will further erode the legitimacy and credibility of the system.Their attacks on police and para-military forces are aimed at demonstrating that the coercive power of the government is a myth as it is even unable to protect it egotism. Their holding Jan Adalats, imposing fines and dictating terms for talks are calculated to antagonize the governments ability to carry out its writ and authority and gave credibility to their propaganda that government is only a paper tiger. On the contrary, the state has been able to do diminutive to demolish the contrived self image of the Left Extremists as saviors of the people.The confused voices within the government and display of confusion and indecisiveness immensely boost their moral. season the far flung tribal areas are in the news because of incidents of violence what is lesser know is their fast spreading influence in urban suburbs, among the trade unions, unemployed callowness etc. much beyond the tribal areas. To meet this grave challenge the political class first needs to do a serious introspection and stamp down their party interests if not for the larger national interests than at least for their own self interest.All political parties need to confirm that they face an existentialist threat as the political power, the booty of the war, has to be seized from them. This is a classical object lesson of quarter coevals Warfare-(4GW) a warfare where the enemy is hidden and the battle is for the control of civil society through coercion, controlling the hearts and minds of the people or delivering results by redressing grievances of the people. The modern day guru of Fourth Generation Warfare, William Lind aptly observes that, If nation states are going to survive, people in power mu st earn and keep the trust of the governed. Addressing the American Council of Foreign relations he said The heart of Fourth Generation Warfare is a crisis of legitimacy of the state. How true to the Indian model when he added that, The establishment is no all-night made up of policy types- most of its important functionaries are placemen. Their expertise is in becoming and then remaining members of the establishment. Their ingenuousness is covert politics and not the competency or expertise. When the 4GW will find them their response would be to close the shutters on the windows of Versailles.Majority of the people in Maoist affected areas and even their supporters and cadres have little to do with Maoism at ideological aim. They are only alienated and angered people with real of perceived sense of injustice, heaviness and indignity. Maoists are cleverly exploiting this sentiment to their improvement caste conflicts in Bihar, resentment against landlords in Andhra, disconten t against forest laws in tribal areas, unemployment amongst young person and radicalism among Muslims are all given prescription of capture of power through gun as the ultimate issue of all their problems.While the local grievances need to be efficaciously addressed through improved governance and ruthless accountability, there is also a need for creating multitude awareness of the ultimate designs and consequences of what the extremists stand for. Maoist propaganda must also be effectively forbided, particularly at the political level. classless political parties have plenty of political arguments and facts in their favour to demolish the revolutionist propaganda of the Left extremists.They also have authorize and access upto village levels with intimate social networking that needs to be arnessed. This task cannot be undertaken by the government agencies or the police. Additionally, through a concerted, credible and sustained psy-war offensive contradiction in their ideolo gies and practices, tales of their brutalities, collaborations with the rich to assimilate funds, incidents of moral turpitude etc. should be highlighted. The local and national media, think tanks and NGOs operating(a) in the region could be leveraged for the purpose. near of their front organizations, masquerading as think tanks and NGOs industrious in subversive propaganda also need to be tackled effectively.At tactical level the most important favor of 4GW warriors is the advantage of invisibility. Only quality operational science can make them visible for counter tactical operations aimed at pre-empting, preventing and tough the depredators. It is also the only instrumentality through which they can be tactically surprise and their advantage of speed and surprise neutralized. The tilt to raise additional battalions without corresponding accrual in operational intelligence capability creates little pressure on the extremists and only provides them more targets to hit at.S tate patrol forces, with their intimate knowledge of the terrain, language and local people are best fitted out(p) to develop ground intelligence. They need to be resourced and trained for intelligence work. Diversion of at least 30% of central modernization grants to state police for intelligence up-gradation should be made mandatory. Money is one of the most important factors helping extremists to acquire weapons and explosives, raise their cadre strength by recruiting youth on regular salaries and carrying out mass mobilization programmes.They are reportedly collection Rs. 1,600 crore a year, which is a big cash for carrying out armed insurrection in an impoverished area. With a determined effort and much lower risk, the governments can take stern actions against business houses paying tribute money, transporters paying levies, contractors giving taxes and corrupt government officials sharing the loot from the developmental funds. Most would be willing to cooperate if provi ded sense of security and protection which can be achieved at a much lesser monetary value.There is no doubt that this venture ultimately will be contained and countered. A finely chiseled strategic response is required only to minimize its cost to the nation in terms of priceless lives lost, growth and development stalled and innocent people falling prey to malicious propaganda of the extremists. The civil society and opinion builders have a vital role to play in this. They should create right pressures on the politicians and create broad spectrum awareness among the people to help bring about a lap in national response.